South Africa’s Natural Heritage Needs Support
Eleanor Momberg
South Africa’s natural heritage requires a commitment from all to ensure that it is protected for future generations.
Without a healthy environment, neither people, plants or animals would survive. This includes the protection and conservation of valuable water resources, the air we breathe and the soil required to sustain life.
Key to South Africa’s natural heritage are species under threat of extinction. African Wild Dogs, Cheetahs and Lions are part of the living heritage that makes Africa unique.
“These species are deeply connected to our identity and to the landscapes for which Africa is internationally recognised. They are also important components of healthy, functioning ecosystems. Protecting them is therefore about much more than saving individual animals – it is about protecting the natural systems and wildlife that future generations should inherit,” says the EWT’s Carnivore Conservation Unit manager, Derek van der Merwe.
The EWT’s work to protect threatened wildlife has carnivore conservation as an important part of our history.
“Through the Carnivore Conservation Unit (CCU), we have spent decades combining science, field conservation, technology and partnerships to understand populations, reduce threats and create safer, connected landscapes for carnivores.
“This long-term investment is now delivering tangible results. As populations of African Wild Dogs and Cheetahs have increased in South Africa, our work has evolved from protecting remaining populations to helping restore species to areas from which they have been lost,” says van der Merwe.
The fenced reserve cheetah population has increased by an average of 8.8% annually since 2012. Last year it increased 19%. There are some great stats in the conservation matters article that Kelsey made in April! But it is important to note that increases has only really occurred in South Africa’s managed fenced reserves (metapopulation) outside of that it has been declining.
The contribution of each of the three species to South Africa’s heritage is evidenced through the presence of lions, Cheetah and African Wild Dog not only folklore and storytelling, or in symbols, but of all three species in art, tourism and in the country’s conservation identity.
While lions are symbols of strength, leadership, courage, and wilderness across Africa, Cheetahs are Africa’s most iconic speed specialists representing open landscapes and ecological processes that have defined African savannas for thousands of years. African Wild Dogs, as one of Africa’s most unique and Endangered carnivores, are know for their extraordinary social structure, cooperation, and family bonds making them a distinctive part of Africa’s natural identity.
Lions, Cheetahs and African Wild Dogs belong to our landscapes, our stories, our sense of identity, and our shared responsibility to future generations. Protecting them is about ensuring that the next generation inherits a wild Africa, not just memories of one.
These are species that require support through individual, group and national actions, including awareness, direct conservation and resource allocation.

