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Challenged by Dunes, Gates and Antbear Holes in the Kalahari: August 2020

Challenged by Dunes, Gates and Antbear Holes in the Kalahari: August 2020

Snippets from staff

Challenged by Dunes, Gates and Antbear Holes in the Kalahari: August 2020

Danielle du Toit, field officer, Birds of Prey unit

 

Kalahari fieldwork with EWT team

 

“This is not going so well,” Ronelle laughed. We were in the since-retired EWT Mazda with over 400 000km on the odometer, held together by cable ties and no 4×4. This isn’t a problem unless you are halfway up a steep dune surrounded by thorny vegetation with no idea what’s over the crest. I looked over at Ronelle, my grip on the ‘Oh Hell!’ handle above the window tightening. My first experience of fieldwork, and my mentor was laughing maniacally as my mind imagined becoming a permanent feature of this dune.  The back wheels spun, whipping us to the side. Through my window, the thorn bushes approached far faster than any plant has the right to move. No sooner had I made peace with my impending doom than Ronelle took control once more, and we crested the dune. She was self-professed and categorically proved to be “her mother’s wildest child”.

The next day, we found a Dorper lamb on the roadside being sized up by a murder of crows. With no sign of its mother, it would be dead within the hour. Catching the wobbly-legged creature was anything but graceful—like chasing a ping-pong ball that bounces away every time you try to grab it. Ronelle said there was a farm gate up the road where we could turn in to go to the homestead. Upon arrival, the two–two-metre-high double gate was locked, and the house was over the hill, a fair distance away. I offered to climb over and take it there, and Ronelle would hold the lamb until I was over. No stranger to clambering over gates, I hooked my toe into the wire netting and pulled myself up.

What proceeded, however, was the most humiliating performance I have ever given. The two gates, similar to double doors, were held together by a loosely looped chain with a lock on it. What this led to was an act of physical comedy I couldn’t script if I tried. Every move I made sent both gates flapping wildly. It was like riding a mechanical bull after a few beers. The harder I tried to climb, the more the gate fought back. My legs shook, which only seemed to fuel the demon-possessed thing even more. I landed on the other side with weak knees, exhausted. Ronelle slipped the lamb through the gap.

Feeling like Little Bo-Peep after a few rounds with Mike Tyson, I started up the hill. I don’t doubt that the lamb looked at me, concerned with who was going to end up saving who. When I arrived at the house, I was panting, thirsty, sweaty and smelling like livestock. Following the noise coming from the shed, I found a group of workers. When they spotted me, terror flickered in their eyes. To be fair, I looked like something out of a fever dream: a sweaty white woman clutching a lamb, hair like I’d run through a bush backwards, and black lamb excrement smeared up my arm. Between pants and questionable Afrikaans, I explained how I’d ended up there. I held out the lamb, but the group stepped back in unison. Repulsed by the smell? Or, baffled by my mangled grammar, assumed witchcraft? One man elbowed a younger guy forward. He crept up, snatched the lamb from my arms, and hurried back to safety. I thanked them; they nodded, still looking bewildered, and left. Aware that Ronelle had been waiting, I began to run. By the time I reached the devil gate again, my lungs hated me, and the only thing that got me through the satirical repeat performance of climbing over the gate was pride.

vehicle stuck in Kalahari antbear hole

Later that week, we set out to monitor White-backed Vulture nests. Ronelle went off the beaten track, navigating her way through bushes and avoiding antbear holes. On our way back, she reversed carefully to avoid the thorny branches behind us, but only remembered the antbear holes when we found ourselves chassis deep in one. Attempting the normal way of getting unstuck: She reversed slightly, quickly changed into first gear, swung the steering, and gunned the gas but that only served to deepen the hole we were in. From the canopy, she pulled out a plank, a spade, textured plastic slats and a 4-ton jack.

More than an hour later, having tried everything short of lifting the vehicle out with our bare hands, we were no closer to getting out than when we started. We thought we had solved the issue when we saw that the undercarriage was resting on a sizable bush, assuming that was what was preventing movement. Leatherman in hand, I wiggled under the vehicle and cut away at the branches. When that failed, I attacked it with the spade. By the time I crawled out, I had sand in my sinuses, thorns in my hands, and the vague sense I’d lost my dignity under there. Ronelle kept laying brush for traction, and we tried again with no luck. I suggested calling the farmer for help. Ronelle—strong-willed and allergic to asking for assistance—cracked on.

I gave up on trying to impress her, leaned against the car, and picked thorns out of my hands. It took another hour before she relented. She made the call, and our cavalry arrived in the form of three farm workers and a Datsun bakkie that had survived the 1980s by sheer spite. They had us out in minutes, moving with the ease of people who’d done this many times before. Our earlier efforts looked embarrassingly futile.

Through the dune bashing, tangoing with farm gates and attempting the dig to China, the Kalahari blessed us with the opportunity to experience it most truly and live to tell the tale. When I remember the Kalahari, I remember seemingly impossible challenges that we overcame with laughter and blind determination and it is a lesson that I have taken with me five years down the line.

EWT field officer navigating Kalahari dunes

A New Chapter for Pilanesberg’s Cheetahs

A New Chapter for Pilanesberg’s Cheetahs

News from the field:

A New Chapter for Pilanesberg’s Cheetahs

By Olivia Sievert, Project Coordinator, Cheetah Conservation Project

 

EWT team capturing cheetahs for relocation

 

In November, our team successfully relocated two young male cheetahs from Pilanesberg National Park to Shambala Private Game Reserve, a move designed to strengthen the genetics and long-term health of Pilanesberg’s thriving cheetah population.

The EWT has a proud, long-standing partnership with Pilanesberg, collaborating across numerous conservation projects. Cheetahs have long captured the hearts of visitors here, especially the beloved Rain, introduced in 2014. Though Rain passed away in 2023 at the remarkable age of 12, her daughters, Tale and Mapula, continue her legacy. Tale alone has raised nine cubs to independence, including these two young males who have now begun their own journey.

Before their relocation, the brothers spent months honing their hunting skills and embracing their natural independence, a vital step before translocation. Once they were ready, it was time for the delicate task of capture and relocation. Easier said than done! Between high spring heat, unpredictable sightings, and tight veterinary and logistics schedules, patience was essential.

When the perfect conditions finally arrived – cool, overcast weather and a sighting near Pilanesberg Centre – the teams sprang into action. But, as cheetahs do best, the brothers disappeared just as quickly. A drone was deployed to aid in the search, sweeping the surrounding area for any sign of the brothers. Just when spirits began to dip, a short game drive revealed the pair resting calmly in an open, recently burned area, ideal for a safe and efficient operation.

Within minutes, both males were darted, examined, and securely loaded into transport crates with minimal stress. After a smooth journey, they arrived safely at Shambala, where they are now settling into a temporary holding boma. They will remain in the boma for 3-4 weeks allowing them to adjust to the sounds and smells of their new home, before the gates are opened and they are released to join a female already on the reserve.

This move marks a special reunion of sorts for Shambala, which previously hosted males from Rain’s first litter for nearly six years. Now, her grandsons will continue her bloodline in the same reserve, full-circle moment in her legacy. For Pilanesberg, attention now turns to welcoming a new coalition of males to ensure continued breeding with Tale and Mapula. Together, these efforts reflect a shared vision: healthy, growing cheetah populations that will inspire and delight generations to come.

cheetah transport crates during Pilanesberg relocation

Making our mark at the Underberg Agricultural Show

Making our mark at the Underberg Agricultural Show

In The Field: 

Making our mark at the Underberg Agricultural Show

By Jacquie van der Westhuizen – Field Officer, Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT)

 

EWT African Crane Conservation Unit stand at Underberg Agricultural Show

 

The African Crane Conservation Programme, this year, showcased the work we have been doing in the Southern Drakensberg at the Underberg Farmers Association agricultural show held at the beginning of October.

The Southern Drakensberg is the stronghold for Wattled Cranes in South Africa, and houses populations of Grey Crowned and Blue Cranes too – literally Crane central!

Creating awareness about cranes, the importance of wetlands, highlighting the role of communities,  educating children and meeting and speaking to farmers were our main goals, something we achieved over and over.

When we arrived on Friday and set up our stand in freezing cold, rainy weather, we dreaded what the rest of the weekend was going to be like.  Joking that we were going to have to buy a braai to keep it lit in the middle of our stand to keep us warm, we woke up on Saturday and Sunday to the most beautiful, sunny weather.

We were visited by lots of old friends and farmers, and met a lot of new farmers who will soon become old friends too.

The outcome was amazing and exactly what I had hoped for.

My colleagues Samson Phakathi and Lindo Mgwaba were in charge of setting up a wetland scene that included our trusty taxidermised Wattled Crane and Oribi (all with the correct permits, of course)  firmly planted amongst some wetland grasses – yes, they actually went to a wetland and dug up some grasses.  It looked amazing and attracted lots of eager children who couldn’t believe how big and soft a Wattled Crane is.

I also had our wooden cranes set up so people could see exactly what the wingspans and heights of the three crane species are. This made a huge impact on show attendees, many of whom joined me in appreciating how majestic, stately and huge these birds are.

Obviously, being at an agricultural show surrounded by farmers, we wanted to give them a practical and useful gift to take away with them.   The farmer in Pieter Botha kicked in, and he came up with the brilliant idea to have keyrings made from cattle ear tags! My daughter drew a picture of the three crane species, which we had lasered into one side.  The other carries the logos of the Endangered Wildlife Trust and the International Crane Foundation in celebration of our more than 30-year partnership.

A chance to win a beautiful blue crane canvas, candy floss and stunning Wattled Crane zoo biscuits enabled us to collect the details and information of about 60 farmers (and their children) on the cranes they have on their farms.

What a successful weekend of friendship, networking, socialising and creating awareness!

Building internal capacity on biodiversity offsets

Building internal capacity on biodiversity offsets

In the Field

Building internal capacity on biodiversity offsets

By Neha Kooverjee, Sustainable Finance Officer – Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT)

 

EWT team during biodiversity offset training workshop

 

In September, the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) held an internal workshop and training session focused on biodiversity offset best practices and the potential for strategic offset banking.

Susie Brownlie, a global thought leader in biodiversity offsets and impact assessment for No Net Loss, facilitated the two-day session aimed at strengthening internal capacity and deepening alignment by unpacking the principles, challenges, and emerging opportunities of this important – yet often controversial – conservation approach.

Offsetting is the last resort in the mitigation hierarchy and is designed to compensate for significant, unavoidable residual impacts on biodiversity, including after every possible effort has been made by the developer to avoid, minimise and rehabilitate harm to biodiversity. It must not be used as a bargaining chip or license to justify destructive projects.

As with any tool, the design and application of offsets can either add genuine value to conservation or, if poorly managed, undermine the very systems they are meant to protect. Offsets, therefore, need to be carefully designed to meet the 10 core principles of best practice according to the Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme. This includes like-for-like or better, additionality, no net loss (or net gain), long-term outcomes, and stakeholder participation.

The EWT is increasingly being approached to design and implement biodiversity offsets for developers. We are also exploring the potential of strategic offset banking – a proactive approach where biodiversity credits are generated in advance through habitat protection and/or restoration. These credits can then be sold to developers needing to offset their impacts in like-for-like areas. With potential projects and partnerships in the pipeline, this workshop was timeous in equipping relevant pack members with the necessary knowledge to design and implement offsets and offset banks according to best practice.

The workshop delved into the practicalities of implementing offsets, such as site selection, stakeholder engagement, financing mechanisms, and long-term management. It highlighted the risks of vague environmental authorisation conditions, insufficient budgets, and reputational damage if offsets fail to deliver meaningful conservation outcomes. It also underlined the benefits: that such investments can strengthen landscape resilience and water security against climate change; build trust with communities and regulators; demonstrate genuine corporate responsibility to shareholders and society; and leave a legacy of ecological and social benefits that extend beyond the life of a development project.

Key takeaways over the two days included the need for capacity building on the mitigation hierarchy and biodiversity offsets for project developers, financial institutions and provincial authorities to support effective design and implementation. Further, whilst conservation banking offers potential for more strategic, aggregated conservation outcomes, the location and potential demand need to be carefully considered. This is where the EWT’s unique advantage in South African landscape planning and related spatial datasets is of great value.

The workshop reinforced the importance of a unified, informed approach to biodiversity offsets across the EWT: when guided by science, aligned with conservation priorities and implemented with rigour, they can secure ecologically critical habitats, mobilise private capital for conservation, and help achieve global biodiversity goals, such as protecting 30% of land and sea by 2030.

Whether we are acting as an implementing partner, advising on offset design, or driving development of offset banks, the EWT’s credibility and impact depend on applying best practices and engaging with stakeholders transparently and ethically. The session laid the groundwork for future collaboration, advocacy, and innovation in this critical area of conservation, where we move beyond damage compensation to leaving our landscapes richer, more resilient and better prepared for the challenges of the future.

A cancelled event, storms, bad roads, no communication and vultures

A cancelled event, storms, bad roads, no communication and vultures

A cancelled event, storms, bad roads, no communication and vultures

By Danielle du Toit, Birds of Prey unit –  Field Officer
 
 
 

Cape Vultures soaring at Msikaba Vulture Colony in the Eastern Cape

EWT pack members never let what could be a lost opportunity go to waste.

On a recent trip to the Pondoland region of the Eastern Cape, Senior Conservation Manager Lourens Leeuwner, and I almost swore never to embark on such a journey again.

I say almost—because you never know what the universe might throw at you.

We only discovered on arrival in Mbotyi that the Eastern Cape Avitourism Roadshow had been cancelled at the last minute due to severe storms. The conditions were grim: heavy winds had lifted roofs off houses, power lines were down, and cellphone towers were out of service. To top it off, the accommodation we had managed to find was leaking, mouldy, and filled with stray dogs that insisted on following me everywhere (what’s new?).

Nevertheless, we persevered. We spent time in the surrounding forest searching for Cape Parrots, Hornbills, and other elusive species. Exploring the village—something that took all of 20 minutes—we watched the community rally to clear roads using broken chainsaws, a clapped-out 1988 Toyota Hilux, and a frayed tow rope. One young man worked barefoot with heavy machinery on a slippery tar road in cold conditions—a snapshot of the resilience (and recklessness) of local life.

With no way to book alternative accommodation online, we stumbled across a cottage during our exploration and begged the owner to take us in. Fortunately, her guests were leaving, and we found room at the proverbial inn. From there, we resumed our quest for cellphone signal. After hours of holding our phones in the air and running in circles on a cleared road, the universe humbled us yet again—no signal.

But then, luck turned. Our new home, Destiny Cottage, had satellite internet. The signal barely reached inside, but it was enough. A view of the ocean from the lounge and a supper of Salti-Crax and cream cheese (after Lourens’s half-hour mission in the Lusikisiki Spar) lifted our spirits. Using the connection, we reached stakeholders and began to reschedule the cancelled roadshow meetings.

The following day took us to the Msikaba Vulture Colony. After a long drive, a missed turn, and a detour to a random campsite, we finally arrived. Hours drifted by as we watched Cape Vultures float effortlessly between cliff faces, rising on the thermals. Over coffee and Lourens’s famous peanut-butter-and-berry-jam sandwiches, we felt the frustrations of the previous days slip away.

On our final day, before heading back to Graaff-Reinet, we met with officials from the Eastern Cape Parks and Tourism Agency in Mthatha to discuss a future Wild Coast recce.

What began as a cancelled event in the middle of storms and silence ended with vultures, resilience, and new opportunities—reminding us why we do this work, and why it’s always worth carrying on, no matter the obstacles.

 

Left: state of the road. Centre: Searching for signal. Right: EWT in the snow

A quick Cheetah relocation becomes an all-day exercise

A quick Cheetah relocation becomes an all-day exercise

A quick Cheetah relocation becomes an all-day exercise

By Olivia Sievert – Project Coordinator: Cheetah Conservation Project
 
 
 

Cheetahs being relocated to Mabula Game Reserve

As a Field Officer, you learn to expect the unexpected! What was meant to be a quick two-hour cheetah relocation from one reserve to another turned into a full-day adventure, thanks to some persistent car troubles.

Now, most field staff are well-versed in the art of vehicle recovery and minor repairs, but these days I spend more time on tar roads than off-road tracks and, given my dislike for vehicle mechanics I have forgotten most of what I had once known. So imagine my surprise when, with two very awake cheetahs in the back, a reserve staff member waved me down to point out that part of the vehicle was hanging off where it really shouldn’t be! Thankfully, the brilliant Shambala team immediately had a bush mechanic’s fix in mind: “We’ll wire it together, just drive carefully”.

Still, before setting off, I had to send a few long voice notes to EWT Senior Conservation Manager Lourens Leeuwner, my ever-patient vehicle guru, for the all-important “yes, you’ll be fine” reassurance. Then, I was  off again. With any relocation it is key to minimise the time the cheetah are in crates, especially with the heat we were experiencing that day, so this was a huge relief.

However, just when I thought we were in the clear at Mabula Game Reserve, the cheetah vehicle gave one last surprise: the back refused to open! Cue a new plan involving teamwork, heavy lifting, and careful crate manoeuvring. At last, the cheetahs were safely released, tucking into an impala meal as if nothing had happened.

After a quick check over from the Mabula mechanic, I limped back into Johannesburg, five hours later than expected, but grateful, safe, and reminded once again that fieldwork is all about teamwork. Huge thanks to the Shambala and Mabula teams for their quick thinking, muscle, and good humour. Without them, this relocation wouldn’t have been possible, and the cheetahs certainly agree!