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Message From Our CEO

Message From Our CEO

Message From Our CEO: Finding Hope in Conservation’s Daily Wins

This Message From Our CEO, Yolan Friedmann, reflects on a month of meaningful celebrations and conservation progress. September brought numerous special days – from International Rhino Day to National Arbour Day – each reminding us of nature’s fragility and our collective responsibility to protect it.

September Highlights at EWT

We celebrated significant achievements:

  • New hiking trails launched in the Soutpansberg Protected Area
  • Conservation Canines honoured for their anti-poaching work
  • Pilanesberg National Park secured critical anti-poaching funding
  • Living Legacy forest planted to honour bequest donors
  • New team members joined our growing conservation force

A Time for Renewed Perspective

In challenging times marked by:

  • The ongoing pandemic
  • Economic pressures
  • Environmental threats

We must cherish each day’s opportunities to:

  1. Protect endangered species
  2.  Restore habitats
  3. Inspire future conservationists

“In an imperfect world, we must celebrate the chances each new day brings to make things better,” notes Friedmann. “Every day should be a special day for conservation.”

As spring renews our landscapes, let it renew our commitment to safeguarding South Africa’s natural heritage.

Contact our CEO: yolanf@ewt.org.za

Conservation-conscious developments

Conservation-conscious developments

Conservation-conscious Developments: A New Era for South African Ecology

The push for conservation-conscious developments has reached a milestone with South Africa’s national Environmental Screening Tool. This digital platform, developed by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment (DFFE), helps developers identify and protect sensitive ecosystems before breaking ground – a game-changer for biodiversity protection.

How the Tool Works

The web-based system cross-references proposed sites with:

  • 4,633 plant species and 425 animal species data
  • Cultural and archaeological heritage sites
  • Priority habitats from SANBI and BirdLife South Africa
  • Real-time sensitivity mapping across all provinces

“This prevents the oversight of threatened species that often disguise themselves or appear seasonally,” explains Dr Dominic Henry of EWT, who helped develop the tool.

Conservation-conscious developments: Standardising Environmental Assessments

New protocols (gazetted October 2020) now mandate:

  • Minimum data requirements for specialist studies
  • Consistent impact assessment methodologies
  • Clear guidelines for reporting on Species of Conservation Concern

Why This Matters Now

With South Africa:

  • Ranking as the 12th largest carbon emitter
  • Accelerating renewable energy projects
  • Facing increased rural development pressures

The tool balances economic growth with ecological protection – ensuring conservation-conscious developments become the norm rather than the exception.

Public Participation Encouraged

Citizens can use the open-access tool to:

  • Identify local species of concern
  • Submit informed comments on development proposals
  • Advocate for better project siting

“This is a paradigm shift,” notes SANBI’s Domitilla Raimondo. “For the first time, everyone from developers to community members can access the same biodiversity data during planning stages.”

The inaugural Global Congress for Linear Infrastructure and Environment.

The inaugural Global Congress for Linear Infrastructure and Environment.

THE INAUGURAL GLOBAL CONGRESS FOR LINEAR INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENT

Wendy Collinson-Jonker, Endangered Wildlife Trust, wendyc@ewt.org.za The Endangered Wildlife Trust and the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, otherwise known as ICOET, hosted the virtual Global Congress for Linear Infrastructure and Environment, on 20 and 21 September. With over 100 delegates from 24 different countries, the congress, aimed to provide a new opportunity for a global gathering that includes both the intellectual content of a scientific conference and the international reach of the United Nations and Sustainable Development Goals.

Linear infrastructure is essential for connecting society: our systems of roads, railways, pipelines, and power lines all serve to link our cities, developments and resources, and our energy and water supplies. Therefore, it is perhaps ironic that linear infrastructure does exactly the opposite for natural systems – by crisscrossing landscapes, linear infrastructure serves to fragment ecosystems, isolate populations, and reduce natural flows. Roads, railways, fences, and power lines constrain animal movements. They pose direct threats to species from collisions and indirect threats by increasing access by people to previously untapped resources.

Currently, there are five active continental conferences. The Infrastructure and Ecology Network Europe, or IENE, was established in 1996, whilst the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, or ICOET, started in 1999, with a primary focus on the United States and North America. Both conferences presented the development of a new field of ecology. In 2009, the Australasian Network for Ecology and Transportation (ANET) commenced, followed by the Congresso Iberoamericano de Biodiversidade e Infraestrutura Viária or CIBIV in 2010 and then the newest, the African Conference for Linear Infrastructure and Ecology in 2019.

Each of these conferences has representatives from industry (e.g., planning, engineering, construction), representatives from transport, regulatory, planning, and environmental agencies at all levels of government, research institutions, non-government organisations, environmental consultants, and community groups (e.g., wildlife carers, environmental groups). While these conferences promote international participation, they are inherently focused on the work and issues important to their host continent, but they have joined forces for the Global Congress for Linear Infrastructure and Environment. GCLIE is intended to complement the existing continental conferences on transportation ecology by providing a platform that focuses on broader, higher-level, global issues and policies that can influence national and international knowledge sharing and bring about positive change.  The Global Congress will facilitate truly global opportunities for conversation and debate issues that create bridges between and push the boundaries outside of our respective continental conferences, aiming to improve our understanding of world issues and influence action at this scale.

 

Building on the achievements of the continental conferences, the event also aims to develop tools (e.g., scientific briefs on particular topics) for influencing global decision-makers to aim for more sustainable new and existing linear infrastructure. The event is organised back-to-back with ICOET held virtually from 22-30 September 2021.

After nearly a year and a half of the global pandemic, we’re all extremely familiar with online engagement, and the online format has certainly enabled the participation of people from afar and will allow for constructive interaction among participants. By bringing together a diverse range of participants from across the world, GCLIE is fostering a community of practice that will collectively answer some of the most challenging questions of our time.

“I attended the GCLIE as a precursor to the 2021 ICOET conference.  This congress was a truly comprehensive global overview of the factors fragmenting habitat, disturbing ecological functions, and impeding the necessary and natural movement of wildlife at multiple scales.  Throughout the congress the conceptual framework of thinking globally and acting locally manifest in the case studies and policy level presentations and discussions.  The GCLIE was an opportunity to identify commonalities, both great and small, that transcend geopolitical boundaries and align practitioners, academics, and policy-makers for success. The virtual format facilitated global participation and representation.  Very well done.  I look forward to the next GCLIE.”   

Chris Slesar | Environmental Resource Coordinator, Vermont Agency of Transportation, USA

“GCLIE was the first opportunity to discuss research and policy related to mitigating the impacts of linear infrastructure at a global level – involving a high diversity of researchers and practitioners with experience from all around the world. It felt reassuring to notice that different continents face similar challenges and to discuss together how we can all collaborate to overcome them.”

Dr. Fernanda Z. Teixeira, Postdoctoral researcher, Ecology Graduate Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

“I had the pleasure this week to participate in the coming together of a global forum on transportation and the environment. The world is being transformed at an unprecedented speed through the construction of roads, railways, pipelines and other transportation infrastructure, and GCLIE must play a pivotal role in ensuring the infrastructure that is planned and built today has a positive impact on society and the natural environment. The need for GCLIE has never been more critical – and I am excited to see how GCLIE develops in the years ahead.”

Dr Rodney van der Ree, National Technical Executive – Ecology, WSP Australia Pty Limited

GCLIE 2021 not only provided a necessary bridge between existing continental communities of practice but begun the critical work of leveraging national and continental solutions to generate a global movement for ecologically sustainable linear infrastructure. Sarah Chiles, Landscape Infrastructure Advisor – Kenya, Ewaso Lions & Grevy’s Zebra Trust

LATEST STORIES

Water for Life

Water for Life

Water for Life: Transforming Health and Conservation in Kutama

The Water for Life initiative, a partnership between the Endangered Wildlife Trust and Coca-Cola Foundation’s RAIN programme, is tackling critical water, health and sanitation challenges in Kutama near the Soutpansberg mountains. This holistic project addresses two fundamental needs: clean water access and menstrual health education.

The Twin Crises We’re Addressing

  1. Water and Sanitation
    • Diarrhoeal diseases caused 1.6 million deaths globally in 2017 (Our World in Data)
    • Many communities lack clean water for basic handwashing
    • Our school programmes teach germ transmission and proper hygiene
  2. Menstrual Health
    • 400 secondary school girls receiving reusable sanitary pads
    • Focus groups providing vital health education
    • Combating stigma while reducing waste (Ecological impact research)

Water for Life: Environmental Benefits

The initiative extends beyond immediate human needs:

  • Alien plant clearing improves watershed function
  • Reduced sanitary waste protects ecosystems
  • Healthier communities support conservation efforts

See EWT’s Work in Action

Discover more about our Soutpansberg conservation work in our Forgotten Mountain video.

For project details, contact Dr Jenny Botha: jennyb@ewt.org.za

Science Snippets: Vultures’ Power

Science Snippets: Vultures’ Power

Science Snippets: Vultures’ Power – Traditional Use and Conservation Concerns

New Research on Vulture Use in Traditional Medicine

A published paper co-authored by EWT scientists* examines the complex relationship between traditional healing practices and vulture conservation in South Africa. This Science Snippets: Vultures’ Power study, titled Uses of Vultures in Traditional Medicines in the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Region, South Africa, reveals critical insights into how cultural beliefs impact endangered vulture populations.

Key Findings from the Research

The study documents:

  • Interviews with 51 traditional healers in Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces
  • Specific vulture parts used for different purposes:
    • Brains: Believed to enhance clairvoyance
    • Hearts: Thought to increase intelligence
    • Livers: Used to promote prophetic dreams
    • Mixed preparations: For employment-related purposes

Conservation Impacts

The research highlights alarming trends:

  1. Supply chain issues:
    • Most vultures obtained through poisoning or trapping
    • Single poisoning events often kill multiple birds
    • Prices range from ZAR300 to ZAR1,500 per bird
  2. Population threats:
    • Estimated 400-800 vultures used annually in the study region
    • Cape vultures most sought-after for perceived potency
    • Some healers report using up to 10 birds per year

Recommendations for Sustainable Coexistence

The authors propose balanced solutions:

  • Developing alternatives: Promoting non-vulture ingredients for traditional medicine
  • Community engagement: Educating about vultures’ ecological importance
  • Policy reinforcement: Strengthening enforcement against illegal wildlife trade
  • Monitoring programmes: Tracking vulture populations and trade patterns

The Way Forward

This Science Snippets: Vultures’ Power research provides crucial data to inform conservation strategies. While respecting cultural traditions, the study emphasises the urgent need to protect vulture populations that:

  • Maintain ecosystem health through carcass removal
  • Provide disease control by preventing pathogen spread
  • Offer economic benefits to livestock farmers

Read the full study:
Journal of Raptor Research

Citation:
Mashele, N., Thompson, L.J., & Downs, C.T. (2021). Uses of Vultures in Traditional Medicines in the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Region, South Africa. Journal of Raptor Research 55(3).